Add and configure ESLint and update configuration for Prettier (#617)

* Add ESLint, update Prettier

* Update docs

* Update tests

* Update licenses

* Fix review points

.eslintrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+module.exports = {
+  extends: [
+    'eslint:recommended',
+    'plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended',
+    'plugin:eslint-plugin-jest/recommended',
+    'eslint-config-prettier'
+  ],
+  parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
+  plugins: ['@typescript-eslint', 'eslint-plugin-jest'],
+  rules: {
+    '@typescript-eslint/no-require-imports': 'error',
+    '@typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion': 'off',
+    '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'off',
+    '@typescript-eslint/no-empty-function': 'off',
+    '@typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment': [
+      'error',
+      {
+        'ts-ignore': 'allow-with-description'
+      }
+    ],
+    'no-console': 'error',
+    'yoda': 'error',
+    'prefer-const': [
+      'error',
+      {
+        destructuring: 'all'
+      }
+    ],
+    'no-control-regex': 'off',
+    'no-constant-condition': ['error', {checkLoops: false}]
+  },
+  overrides: [
+    {
+      files: ['**/*{test,spec}.ts'],
+      rules: {
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': 'off',
+        'jest/no-standalone-expect': 'off',
+        'jest/no-conditional-expect': 'off',
+        'no-console': 'off',
+
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  env: {
+    node: true,
+    es6: true,
+    'jest/globals': true
+  }
+};